软考常考英文词汇与固定搭配

develop a system → 开发系统
- The company plans to develop a new system for customer management.
design a system → 设计系统
- The analyst is responsible for designing the system architecture.
implement a system → 实施/实现系统
- Once a system has been implemented, it enters operation and support.
deploy a system → 部署系统
- The software will be deployed in multiple regions.
release a system → 发布系统
- The new version will be released next month.
deliver a system → 交付系统
- The vendor must deliver the system before the deadline.
support a system → 支持系统
- Before a system can be supported, it must be in operation.
maintain a system → 维护系统
- System administrators must maintain the system regularly.
enhance a system → 增强系统
- The IT team decided to enhance the system with new features.

2. 系统运行与操作

system operation → 系统运行
- System operation includes daily business processing.
execution of processes → 过程执行
- The execution of processes is controlled by the operating system.
day-to-day operation → 日常运行
- The day-to-day operation requires stable hardware support.
performance of the system → 系统性能
- The performance of the system must be monitored continuously.
reliability of operation → 运行可靠性
- High reliability of operation is required for mission-critical systems.

bug fixing → 修复缺陷
- Maintenance includes bug fixing and improvements.
system recovery → 系统恢复
- After a crash, system recovery procedures must be executed.
technical support → 技术支持
- The IT department provides 24/7 technical support.
system enhancement → 系统增强
- User feedback is used for system enhancement.
program maintenance → 程序维护
- Regular program maintenance ensures stability.

unit testing → 单元测试
- In object-oriented systems, class testing corresponds to unit testing.
integration testing → 集成测试
- Interfaces between modules are verified in integration testing.
system testing → 系统测试
- Requirements are validated during system testing.
acceptance testing → 验收测试
- The customer conducts acceptance testing before delivery.

divided into phases → 划分阶段
- Unlike development, support cannot be divided into phases.
triggered by an event → 被事件触发
- System recovery is triggered by a failure.
initiated by a problem/opportunity → 由问题/机会引发
- Enhancement projects are often initiated by user feedback.
caused by an error → 由错误导致
- System downtime was caused by a critical error.
driven by requirements → 由需求驱动
- System design is driven by business requirements.

这样记法能覆盖你刚才做的题型，大多数填空题都能靠这些搭配直接秒选 ✅。

要不要我再帮你做一份 “高频易混词 implemented vs deployed vs released vs delivered” 的区别笔记？这个在考试里很容易出陷阱。

中文含义：实施 / 实现
场景：强调 系统功能已经完成并投入使用
例句：
- Once a system has been implemented, it enters operation and support.
- 系统一旦 实施完成，就进入运行和维护阶段。
记忆口诀：代码写完，功能实现 → implemented

这样一来，考试里碰到空格题基本能秒选：

maintain → 维护、保持
- 强调 修 bug / 保持系统正常运行
- Engineers must maintain the system regularly.
support → 支持
- 强调 提供运维和用户支持
- Before a system can be supported, it must be in operation. ✅ 区别：maintain 偏技术手段，support 偏服务与保障。

execution → 执行
- 强调 一次具体的运行动作
- The execution of a program is controlled by the OS.
operation → 运行/操作
- 强调 日常运行状态
- System operation is the day-to-day processing. ✅ 区别：execution = 动作瞬间，operation = 持续运行。

trigger → 触发（通常是事件驱动）
- System recovery is triggered by a failure.
initiate → 发起（通常是人为或主动行为）
- A new project was initiated by management. ✅ 区别：trigger = 被动触发，initiate = 主动发起。

implement → 实施/实现（功能完成）
deploy → 部署（装到环境）
release → 发布（对外公开版本）
deliver → 交付（给用户/客户） ✅ 口诀：写好运行=implement，装上服务器=deploy，对外上线=release，交给客户=deliver。

recover → 恢复（强调过程）
- The system is recovering after the crash.
restore → 还原（强调结果）
- Data was restored from backup. ✅ 区别：recover = 逐步恢复，restore = 回到原始状态。